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Nutrition

How Sugar Affects Your Health Goals: The Good, Bad, & Ugly Nutrition

I want to dive into how sugar affects your workouts, healthy lifestyle, and weight loss goals. I will give it to you straight – Sugar: The good, the bad, and the ugly. 

*Before starting any new diet and exercise program, please check with your doctor and clear any exercise and diet changes with them before beginning.

What is Sugar?

Sugar is quite a popular character in the health, wellness, and nutrition space. But, before I move forward, let’s explore what sugar is. It is naturally found in fruits, vegetables, milk and artificially added to many drinks and processed food.

The common foods and beverages disguise sugar in different forms, like high fructose corn syrup, alcohols, different kinds of sugar molecules such as fructose, glucose, or “healthier” alternatives like agave or coconut sugar.

Sugar usually shows up on the Nutrition Label as grams of added sugar but can not show up when artificial sweeteners like Stevia, Sucralose (Splenda), or Aspartame (Equal) are used.

Simple vs. Complex Sugar

These kinds of sugars are known as simple sugars because they are one or two molecule chains. They are quick and easy to digest while providing fast energy. Complex sugars have three or more molecule chains that take slightly longer to break down, digest, and utilize as energy.

How much, what kind, and when you eat carbohydrates should be based on your individual goals. We have a great article discussing the importance of realistic fitness goals, why you should have them, and how to start.

I want to stress the importance of knowing where you want to go because sugar, aka carbs, will strongly influence your goals. I will discuss the good, bad and ugly and the potential impacts sugar has on your body.

Post-Workout Sugar for Athletes

Good: Sugars are the food & drink of choice when it comes to high-performing athletes. After 90 to 120 minutes of exercise, all the energy stored as sugars in your muscles and liver, called glycogen, are utilized and depleted.

To continue to exercise and perform, you must replenish with carbs/sugars. This is why sports drinks and “energy” bars are so prevalent in endurance races and sports. Consuming these sugar-packed snacks help fuel athletes performing at high levels to stay energized.

Consuming sugar post-workout is a widespread practice of replenishing utilized glycogen stores. The answer to if you should eat sugar post-workout again depends on your goals. If performance is your goal, it may be a good idea; if body fat loss is your goal, it might not be.

Sugar in Moderation

Bad: The right kind of sugars in moderation is usually OK to eat in a balanced diet. But look at that statement. There are three stipulations I just placed on eating sugar.

  1. The right kind of sugar
  2. Usually OK
  3. Balanced diet.

These are things we have hopefully been hearing our whole life. But, unfortunately, the information on these three guidelines is all over the place. So I like to follow Whole30’s guidelines regarding carbohydrates with a few exceptions. (Whole30 is an excellent source for help regarding nutrition).

It also highly depends on your goals and genetics. Some humans out there can eat a diet consisting of 75% carbohydrates and not gain an ounce of fat; on the other hand, some look at a bowl of pasta and feel the weight creeping on.

Anyone who has struggled with weight their whole life knows how challenging it is to eat carbs in moderation and still succeed in fat loss. This is because they cannot digest and utilize carbs as energy as efficiently as that person eating pasta, sandwiches, and candy who stays thin as a rail can.

How Much Sugar Can You Eat?

Sugar Is An Addictive Food

How to Fight Back Against Sugar

10 TIPS FOR HEALTHY LIVING

SELF CARE: TOP 8 WAYS TO TAKE BETTER CARE OF YOURSELF

4 DELICIOUS SMOOTHIE RECIPES TO REFUEL POST-WORKOUT

5 OVERNIGHT RECIPES FOR BREAKFAST MADE EASY

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